Determination of LC50 of cadmium chloride in Heteropneustes fossilis
نویسندگان
چکیده
The fish consumption has been increasing throughout the world with improved awareness among consumers and culture of fish; an important source of proteinaceous foods for human has become popular during the last few decades in entire Indian subcontinent (Kumar, 2007; Prasad and Kumar, 2007; Saxsena and Garg, 2010). In recent past there has been reports of poor quality fish with high metal content in their tissue, which can be important for the heath of the consumer. Toxic heavy metals are increasingly being released into the environment with the advent of agricultural and industrial revolution in India. A variety of contaminants including toxic heavy metals such as cadmium, copper, mercury and zinc are reported to be ubiquitously present in the waste water which are generally released into aquatic ecosystems and toxic for aquatic organisms (Olsson, 1998; Kumar et al., 2007; Kumar et al., 2009).
منابع مشابه
Histological Studies on Kidney of Cadmium Chloride Exposed Freshwater Catfish , Heteropneustes Fossilis ( Bloch )
متن کامل
Acute Toxicity and Behavioural Responses of Heteropneustes Fossilis to an Organophosphate Insecticide, Dimethoate
Static renewal evaluation of the acute toxicity of an organophosphate pesticide, dimethoate against the freshwater fish H. fossilis was conducted in the laboratory. H. fossilis showed behavioural changes against dimethoate intoxication. There were increased opercular movement, sluggish, lethargic and abnormal swimming, loss of buoyancy and muscular tetany. The treated fishes also showed fading ...
متن کاملHistopathological changes in liver of Heteropneustes fossilis exposed to cypermethrin.
Cypermethrin was administered to Heteropneustes fossilis in chronic concentration to determine lesion of liver as indicators of tissue damage. The cypermethrin dose used was 1/4 of 96 hr LC50. Histopathological changes in liver ranged from vacuolization, necrosis, fibrosis of perivascular region and disposition of yellow brown grains at different time of exposure viz; 20th, 30th, 40th and 60th ...
متن کاملCorpuscles of Stannius of a teleost Heteropneustes fossilis following intoxication with a pyrethroid (cypermethrin)
Fresh water fish, Heteropneustes fossilis were subjected to 5.76 μg/L (0.8 of 96 h 50% lethal concentration, LC50) and 1.44 μg/L (0.2 of 96 h LC50) solution of cypermethrin for short-term (96 h) and long-term (28 days), respectively. After short-term cypermethrin exposure, the plasma calcium levels of Heteropneustes fossilis showed a decrease which persisted for 96 h. In long-term exposed fish,...
متن کاملAcute toxicity bioassay of dimethoate on freshwater airbreathing catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch).
Pesticides are chemicals used for pest control in the agricultural fields. They finally reach the surrounding water bodies through surface runoff affecting the aquatic fauna. Dimethoate is frequently used organophosphate pesticide due to its high effectiveness and rapid breakdown into environmentally safe products. A 96 hr static acute toxicity test was carried out to determine the LC50 value o...
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تاریخ انتشار 2011